Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli   (Gory & Laporte, 1838)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Stigmoderini » subtribe  Stigmoderina
Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli   Adult images
Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3552, female, on Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 27.0 × 10.8 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3554, male, on Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 22.4 × 8.6 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3552, female, from Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 27.0 × 10.8 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3554, male, from Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 22.4 × 8.6 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, DAY175, female, on flowering Melaleuca lanceolata, KI, 19.7 × 8.1 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, DAY176, male, on flowering Melaleuca lanceolata, KI, 20.1 × 8.3 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3552, female, EP, 27.0 × 10.8 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL1384, female, on Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 27.5 × 10.9 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL1384, female, on Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 27.5 × 10.9 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL1384, female, on Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 27.5 × 10.9 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL1432, female, on Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 27.2 × 10.9 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3554, male, on Melaleuca lanceolata, EP, 22.4 × 8.6 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3554, male, EP, 22.4 × 8.6 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3554, male, EP, 22.4 × 8.6 mm Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli, PL3554, male, EP, 22.4 × 8.6 mm
Actual
size¹:
23.7 mm
×
9.4 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L122.0
20.1 – 24.9
n = 525.5
19.7 – 27.5
n = 5
L222.4
20.7 – 24.7
n = 3
W8.7
7.95 – 10.35
n = 510.1
8.1 – 10.9
n = 5
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli  Distinctive features

Resembles Temognatha mitchellii but with metallic blue to green reflections on head and pronotum and on dark areas above and below. Females have a distinctive bicornate, sclerotised ovipositor structure and the subtantially smaller males lack the dark bands on the elytra.

Notes

Peterson 1991c erected the subgenus Calotemognatha for three Temognatha species with a distinctive modified ovipositor. The characteristic strongly sclerotised ovipositor valves with projecting horns are visible in the third image above. The significance of these characters was re-evaluated by Bellamy & Peterson 2000 who then elevated Calotemognatha as a separate genus.

The genus has a western centre of diversity, with the other two Calotemognatha species and the other two C. yarelli subspecies being confined to WA.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  NUEPYPMUSLKI
Australian States:  WASAVIC
South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Calotemognatha yarelli yarelli  (total of 27 beetles)
1
1
1 3 1
4 9 1 1
2 2
1
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
live emerged adults, count > median value of 1 per quarter month
live emerged adults, count <= median value of 1
live non-emerged adults only, for that quarter month
12
number of active beetles for that quarter month
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
114EP, KIM
64EPM
Melaleuca sp.32EP, MUM
11EPS
Eucalyptus sp.11NUM
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
M Myrtaceae 21 95% 2
S Scrophulariaceae 1 5% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flower(s)117
on flowering plant82
on plant (unspecified)32
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
blue483EP, SE
Host plant notes

Adults are found on summer-flowering Myrtaceae and show a strong association with Melaleuca which is suspected to be its larval host. Tepper 1887 recorded that 'the beetles are found in November or later on the flowers of Melaleuca parvifolia [= M. lanceolata] and M. acuminata, in the Murray scrub and elsewhere'.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.