Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Castiarina decemmaculata   (Kirby, 1818)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Stigmoderini » subtribe  Stigmoderina
Castiarina  species group: decemmaculata
Castiarina decemmaculata   Adult images
Castiarina decemmaculata, PL0023B, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 9.8 × 3.4 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL0174C, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 10.4 × 3.6 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL3996, male, MU, 11.7 × 4.2 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL0174C, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 10.4 × 3.6 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL0174C, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 10.4 × 3.6 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL0211, male, from Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 9.4 × 3.2 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL0012B, PL0012A, male, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL
Actual
size¹:
10.1 mm
×
3.5 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L110.0
8.2 – 11.7
n = 4310.3
7.9 – 12.3
n = 29
L29.7
3.9 – 11.55
n = 1210.1
9 – 12.05
n = 6
W3.4
2.7 – 4.2
n = 433.6
2.7 – 4.4
n = 29
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Castiarina decemmaculata  Distinctive features

Readily distinguished from C. parallela and C. xanthopilosa by the pale yellow ventral side, and from the related C. malleeana by the purplish-bronze head and pronotum, and the metallic purple marks and leg colouration below (in C. malleeana these areas are violet, green or blue).

Notes

A common species in the Adelaide Hills on Heath Tree-tree Leptospermum myrsinoides and also extending into semi-arid areas on sandy soils with heathy vegetation.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  EPMUSLKISE
Australian States:  WA?SAVICNSWQLD
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Castiarina decemmaculata  (total actual records: 493 beetles)
1 1
1 2
1 4 13 20
56 82 122 67
48 17 25 8
9 5 9 1
1
2
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
9
number of active beetles, actually recorded in that quarter-month
2
estimate of active beetles, inferred* from adjoining date ranges
actual count > 9 (median)
actual count <= 9 (median)
live non-emerged (inactive) beetles only
 *Inferred when a site has counts of active beetles for each of two consecutive periods (date ranges), one finishing and the other starting in the same quarter-month.
The count estimate is assigned to that quarter-month and calculated as the lower of the two total beetle counts, divided by the number of quarter-months in its date range.
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
19438MU, SL, SEM1
Leptospermum sp.8321EP, SL, KI, SEM1
7219EP, MU, SL, KI, SEM1
4315EP, MU, SEM1
176SL, KIM1
Myrtaceae sp.94MU, SL, SEM1
43EP, KIM1
32KIM1
21KIM1
21SLM2
22EPM1
11SEF
Calytrix sp.11KIM1
10SLP
11KIM1
11MUS
11EPP
11KIP
11KIM1
11SLT
11SLL
11KIR
11MUR
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
M1 Myrtaceae 432 98% 10
P Proteaceae 3 1% 3
R Rhamnaceae 2 0% 2
M2 Malvaceae 2 0% 1
F Fabaceae 1 0% 1
L Lamiaceae 1 0% 1
S Santalaceae 1 0% 1
T Thymelaeaceae 1 0% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flower(s)23947
on flowering plant9135
on foliage or non-flowering plant44
on plant (unspecified)10824
other
  on stem11
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
white124EP, SE
blue33KI, SE
light pink32SE
Castiarina decemmaculata Breeding record images
Castiarina decemmaculata, PL4205, male, non-emerged adult, in Hibbertia sericea (PJL 3329) stem base, SE, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 10.7 × 3.8 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL3858, dead non-emerged adult, in Hibbertia devitata (PJL 3144) root crown, SE, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski Castiarina decemmaculata, PL3858, dead non-emerged adult, in Hibbertia devitata (PJL 3144) root crown, SE, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski Castiarina decemmaculata, PL3858, dead non-emerged adult, from Hibbertia devitata (PJL 3144) root crown, SE Castiarina decemmaculata, PL3996, larval host plant, Hibbertia sericea (PJL 3266), MU, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 11.7 × 4.2 mm Castiarina decemmaculata, PL3858, larval host plant, Hibbertia devitata (PJL 3144), SE, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski
Larval host plants
records sites SA regions¹ family adult liveadult dead
22SED11
22MU, SED2
Legendrecordscount of breeding adults, pupae and larvae
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
adultlive = extracted alive;   dead = extracted dead as intact or fragmentary remains;   ex billet = reared and emerged from stored sections of host;   ex pupa = reared from sampled pupa
pupaextracted pupa;   pupa ex larva = reared pupa from larva
larvaextracted larva (any stage including prepupa)
gall (only)hatched or unhatched gall identified by form and position rather than contents
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code records % host plant taxa
D Dilleniaceae 4 100% 2
Position in larval host
positionrecordssitesadult liveadult dead
root crown2211
stem base222
Host plant notes

Adult hosts are almost confined to plants of the Myrtle family (Myrtaceae) and largely found on Tea-trees Leptospermum spp., particularly Heath Tea-tree L. myrsinoides. A.M.P. Stolarski is the discoverer of the breeding records for this species.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.