Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Castiarina flindersi   (Carter, 1922)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Stigmoderini » subtribe  Stigmoderina
Castiarina  species group: cupricauda
Castiarina flindersi   Adult images
Castiarina flindersi, MAH 12556, female, 27 Sep to 30 October 2018, MU, photo by Mark Hura, 10.0 × 3.6 mm Castiarina flindersi, MAH 12556, female, 27 Sep to 30 October 2018, MU, photo by Mark Hura, 10.0 × 3.6 mm Castiarina flindersi, MAH 12556, female, 27 Sep to 30 October 2018, MU, photo by Mark Hura, 10.0 × 3.6 mm
Actual
size¹:
10.0 mm
×
3.6 mm
Measurements (mm)
female
L19.9
n = 1
L29.9
n = 1
W3.6
n = 1
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Castiarina flindersi  Distinctive features

Head, pronotum, scutellum and underside purple-bronze, posterior half of elytra mostly black with bronze reflections and transverse yellow posterior lacunae which do not meet at the suture. Similar to C. chinnocki which is larger, lacks the purplish colouration, and has a more cylindrical body shape.

Notes

Previously known in SA only by the holotype collection which has the locality given simply as 'Flinders Ranges'. A single individual was collected recently by Mark Hura in mallee habitat of the Murray Region (MU). This specimen has the anterior half of the elytra predominantly yellow - it lacks the pre-medial dark fascia which Barker 2006a notes is absent in the SA holotype but present in all WA specimens.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  FRMU
Australian States:  WASA
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
yellow11MU
Host plant notes

In WA, C. flindersi has been collected on Eremophila decipiens and E. drummondii. Some of the other species in the C. cupricauda species group are also known to be associated with Eremophila or with Myoporum. Both plant genera were formerly classified in family Myoporaceae, but are now placed in Scrophulariaceae. The occurrence on E. decipiens is interesting, as that species has red tubular flowers adapted for bird pollination, whereas violet-flowered eremophilas adapted for insect pollination are the ones usually used by buprestids. It suggests that there may be a chemical (not merely colour) basis for the host attraction which would be expected if Eremophila was a larval host as well. See also a similar situation described under C. chinnocki.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.