Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Diphucrania robertfisheri   (Barker, 1999)
subfamily  Agrilinae » tribe  Coraebini » subtribe  Cisseina
Diphucrania  species group: leucosticta
Diphucrania robertfisheri   Adult images
Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630), NL, 14.5 × 5.6 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801B, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630), NL, 14.3 × 5.8 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801B, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630), NL, 14.3 × 5.8 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, SAMA 25-019247, male, holotype -adapted from original, CC BY NC SA 4.0, FR, photo by Laura Fazzalari for SA Museum Diphucrania robertfisheri, SAMA 25-019247, male, holotype -adapted from original, CC BY NC SA 4.0, FR, photo by Laura Fazzalari for SA Museum Diphucrania robertfisheri, SAMA 25-019248, female, paratype, adapted from original, CC BY NC SA 4.0, FR, photo by Laura Fazzalari for SA Museum Diphucrania robertfisheri, SAMA 25-019248, female, paratype, adapted from original, CC BY NC SA 4.0, FR, photo by Laura Fazzalari for SA Museum Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801A, female, from Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630) stem, NL, 12.3 × 5.1 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, from Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630) stem, NL, 14.5 × 5.6 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630) stem, (iNat-150634757), NL, photo by Matthew Endacott, 14.5 × 5.6 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630) stem, (iNat-150634757), NL, photo by Matthew Endacott, 14.5 × 5.6 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801B, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630) stem, (iNat-150635084), NL, photo by Matthew Endacott, 14.3 × 5.8 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801B, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630), NL, 14.3 × 5.8 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630), NL, 14.5 × 5.6 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630), NL, 14.5 × 5.6 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, on Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630), NL, 14.5 × 5.6 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801A, female, from Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630) stem, NL, 12.3 × 5.1 mm Diphucrania robertfisheri, PL5801C, female, from Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae (PJL 3630) stem, NL, 14.5 × 5.6 mm
Actual
size¹:
13.7 mm
×
5.5 mm
Measurements (mm)
female
L113.7
12.25 – 14.45
n = 3
L213.4
12.1 – 14.15
n = 3
W5.5
5.05 – 5.8
n = 3
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Diphucrania robertfisheri  Distinctive features

Barker 1999a distinguished this species from the very similar D. leucosticta by its dark green head and pronotum (cf. bronze-green or coppery), black elytra (cf. brown or bronze) and narrower and parallel-sided aedeagus (cf. wider and rounded).

Notes

Very closely related to D. leucosticta. Until recently, D. robertfisheri has been known only from the type collections comprising three specimens collected at Melrose in the southern Flinders Ranges by R.H. Fisher in 1978 and 1986.

Searches of the adult host plants at Melrose conducted over many years failed to produce any more records. In March 2023, Matthew Endacott discovered 3 females that are a reasonable match to this species. They were found on the same host plant species near Terowie, in the Northern Mt Lofty Ranges Region.

Also, I uncovered a matching early collection in the SA Museum labelled as Blackburn's collection, with the locality merely given as 'Australia'. Several early collections for other Buprestid species attributed to Blackburn are from Quorn, and this is a plausible possible location, being 55 km N of Melrose and with similar habitat.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  FR
Australian States:  SA
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Diphucrania robertfisheri  (total of 7 beetles)
1
2 4
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
live emerged adults, count > median value of 2 per quarter month
live emerged adults, count <= median value of 2
live non-emerged adults only, for that quarter month
12
number of active beetles for that quarter month
Adult host plant
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
72FR, NLF
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
F Fabaceae 7 100% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on plant (unspecified)31
other
  on stems41
Host plant notes

The type collection adults, and the more recent records, were all collected on Elegant Wattle (Acacia victoriae). Significantly, D. leucosticta has also been collected at Melrose, but was taken there on Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha). The widely distributed D. leucosticta is known from a number of different Acacia species, but D. robertfisheri appears to have developed as a form specifically adapted to Acacia victoriae.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.