Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Melobasis propinqua verna   (Hope, 1846)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Melobasini » subtribe  Melobasina
Melobasis  species group: propinqua
Melobasis propinqua verna   Adult images (last updated: 5 Oct 2020)
Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0147A, PL0147B, male, on Pultenaea largiflorens, SL, Athelstone, 2 Sep 2007, 9.6 x 3.4 & 10.6 x 3.3 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0457, female, on Dillwynia sparsifolia, MU, 4.8 km S Monarto South, Monarto CP, 4 Oct 2008, 11.6 × 3.9 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0149A, on Pultenaea acerosa (for photo), SL, 1.2 km NW Black Hill summit, Black Hill CP, 9 Sep 2007, 11.4 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3264, male, from Pultenaea tenuifolia, SE, 19.7 km WSW Culburra, 12 Oct 2015, 10.5 × 3.6 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL4598B, female, reddish colour morph, EP, 4.6 km ESE Wanilla, road res., adj. Wanilla CP, 1 Oct 2019, 9.5 × 3.3 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0167, male, on Dillwynia hispida, EP, 2.3 km W Edillilie, 30 Sep 2007, 8.0 × 2.7 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0835B, female, on Grevillea pterosperma, EP, 5.9 km NNE Midgee HS, 29 Oct 2009, 12.0 × 4.2 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0835B, female, EP, 5.9 km NNE Midgee HS, 29 Oct 2009, 12.0 × 4.2 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0147B, male, SL, Athelstone, 2 Sep 2007, 10.6 × 3.3 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0149C & A & B, from Pultenaea largiflorens, PL0149C & A & B, SL, 1.2 km NW Black Hill summit, Black Hill CP, 9 Sep 2007 Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0149A, on Pultenaea acerosa (for photo), SL, 1.2 km NW Black Hill summit, Black Hill CP, 9 Sep 2007, 11.4 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0149A, on Pultenaea acerosa (for photo), SL, 1.2 km NW Black Hill summit, Black Hill CP, 9 Sep 2007, 11.4 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0223, female, on Pultenaea acerosa, SL, 1.1 km NW Black Hill summit, Black Hill CP, 17 Oct 2007, 11.3 × 3.9 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0172B, male, on Pultenaea acerosa, SL, 1.1 km NE Mylor, Mylor CP, 3 Oct 2007, 10.2 × 3.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0172B, male, on Pultenaea acerosa, SL, 1.1 km NE Mylor, Mylor CP, 3 Oct 2007, 10.2 × 3.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0144, male, on Daviesia ulicifolia ssp. incarnata, SL, Athelstone, 2 Sep 2007, 10.8 × 3.8 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0144, male, on Daviesia ulicifolia ssp. incarnata, SL, Athelstone, 2 Sep 2007, 10.8 × 3.8 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0144, male, on Daviesia ulicifolia ssp. incarnata, SL, Athelstone, 2 Sep 2007, 10.8 × 3.8 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0144, male, on Daviesia ulicifolia ssp. incarnata, SL, Athelstone, 2 Sep 2007, 10.8 × 3.8 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0444, on Platylobium obtusangulum, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 27 Sep 2008 Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0457, male, on Dillwynia sparsifolia, MU, 4.8 km S Monarto South, Monarto CP, 4 Oct 2008, 11.6 × 3.9 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0457, male, on Dillwynia sparsifolia, MU, 4.8 km S Monarto South, Monarto CP, 4 Oct 2008, 11.6 × 3.9 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0457, male, on Dillwynia sparsifolia, MU, 4.8 km S Monarto South, Monarto CP, 4 Oct 2008, 11.6 × 3.9 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0457, female, on Dillwynia sparsifolia, MU, 4.8 km S Monarto South, Monarto CP, 4 Oct 2008, 11.6 × 3.9 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL0009, MU, 5.1 km S Monarto South, Monarto CP, 25 Aug 1978, 11.7 × 3.9 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, SID427, on Diuris orientis, SL, 1.1 km W Blewitt Springs, Onkaparinga River NP, 21 Sep 2007, photo by June Niejalke Melobasis propinqua verna, SID428, on Diuris orientis, SL, 3.6 km N Waitpinga, Wilson Hill, 22 Sep 2007, photo by June Niejalke Melobasis propinqua verna, SID6649, on Dillwynia hispida, SL, 8.0 km ESE Williamstown, Little Mt Crawford NFR, 1 Oct 2020, photo by Clint Garrett
Actual
size¹:
10.7 mm
×
3.7 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L110.1
6.5 – 12.6
n = 5911.5
8.5 – 15.85
n = 44
L210.0
6.4 – 12.4
n = 3411.6
8.8 – 15.5
n = 28
W3.5
2.25 – 4.35
n = 593.9
3 – 5.55
n = 44
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Melobasis propinqua verna  Distinctive features

Readily distinguished from similar looking species by the coppery ventral side with coarse white hairs.

Notes

This species emerges early in spring and is usually found on the flowers of native Bush-peas and their relatives. To a much lesser extent it may also be found visiting non-leguminous flowers that are white and nectar-rich.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  FREPNLMUYPSLKISE
Australian States:  SAVIC
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Melobasis propinqua verna  (total actual records: 339 beetles)
4 1
11 22 34 32
115 23 46 19
8 13 7 2
2
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
9
number of active beetles, actually recorded in that quarter-month
actual count > 13 (median)
actual count <= 13 (median)
live non-emerged (inactive) beetles only
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
4014EP, MU, SL, SEF
392SL, KIF
365EP, SL, KIF
354EP, SLF
334EP, SLF
205EP, SEF
1510EP, MUM1
131EPF
102SLF
105SL, KI, SEF
Pultenaea sp.92FR, SLF
42EP, SEF
41KIM1
44SL, SEM1
43SLF
33EP, SL, KIM1
33SLF
Cassinia sp.21FRA
22EP, MUF
22SLO
21SLS
22SL, KIP
Leptospermum sp.22MU, SLM1
21EPP
21KIM1
Acacia sp.11MUF
11KIE
11YPS
11KIP
11KIF
11SLF
Dillwynia sp.11SEF
Eutaxia sp.11NLF
11MUS
Fabaceae sp.11SLF
11SEC
11EPC
11KIP
Hibbertia crinita11SLD
Hibbertia sp.11SED
11SEM2
Olearia sp.11SLA
11SLF
Senecio sp.11SLA
Spyridium sp.11KIR
11MUR
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
F Fabaceae 252 82% 15
M1 Myrtaceae 30 10% 5
P Proteaceae 6 2% 4
A Asteraceae 4 1% 3
S Santalaceae 4 1% 3
C Cyperaceae 2 1% 2
D Dilleniaceae 2 1% 1
O Orchidaceae 2 1% 1
R Rhamnaceae 2 1% 1
E Euphorbiaceae 1 0% 1
M2 Malvaceae 1 0% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flower(s)15525
on flowering plant8429
on foliage or non-flowering plant2210
on plant (unspecified)5422
other
  on stems32
  plant11
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
red32MU, SE
bright green11EP
yellow11SE
Melobasis propinqua verna Breeding record images (last updated: 13 Jun 2020)
Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3821C, larva, in Eutaxia microphylla (PJL 3119) stem base, SE, 0.3 km S Malinong, 10 Feb 2017, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 19.2 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3825A, larva, from Pultenaea tenuifolia (PJL 3121) root crown, MU, 7.0 km WSW Coomandook, 11 Feb 2017, 23.9 × 4.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3825A, larva, MU, 7.0 km WSW Coomandook, 11 Feb 2017, 23.9 × 4.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3855, larva, from Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem, dorsal, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 19.7 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3855, larva, from Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem, ventral, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 19.7 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3855, larva, from Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem, dorsal, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 19.7 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3855, larva, from Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem, ventral, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 19.7 × 4.0 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3909, larva, from Eutaxia microphylla (PJL 3178) root crown, EP, 7.8 km N Scrubby Peak HS, 31 Jul 2017, 23.5 × 4.7 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL1668B, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL 2711) swollen stem base, dorsal, KI, 3.6 km W Rocky River visitor centre, Flinders Chase NP, 16 Dec 2010, 12.5 × 3.3 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL1668B, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL 2711) swollen stem base, ventral, KI, 3.6 km W Rocky River visitor centre, Flinders Chase NP, 16 Dec 2010, 12.5 × 3.3 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3826A, prepupa, from Pultenaea tenuifolia (PJL 3122), dorsal & ventral, MU, 8.3 km WSW Coomandook, 11 Feb 2017, 18.0 × 4.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3822, pupa, in Eutaxia microphylla (PJL3119) stem base, SE, 0.3 km S Malinong, 10 Feb 2017, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3835x, pupa, from Pultenaea densifolia (PJL 3129), same pupa 4 days later on RHS, SE, 12.5 km NE Coonalpyn, 1 Mar 2017 Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3831B, male, reared adult, from Pultenaea tenuifolia root crown as pupa, SE, 3.6 km SSW Malinong, 13 Mar 2017, 10.7 × 3.7 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3856, non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem base, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 10.3 × 3.5 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3856, non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem base, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 10.3 × 3.5 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3856, non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem base, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 10.3 × 3.5 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3856, non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea involucrata (PJL 3142) stem base, SL, 1.2 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 3 Jun 2017, 10.3 × 3.5 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3900, non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea tenuifolia (PJL 3172) stem base, SE, 2.5 km SSE Meningie, 14 Jul 2017, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 11.1 × 3.8 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3913, female, non-emerged adult, from Pultenaea tenuifolia, (PJL 3180) root, SE, 11.1 km S Malinong, 28 Jul 2017, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 9.7 × 3.3 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL4546, non-emerged adult, in Eutaxia diffusa (PJL 3402) stem base, MU, 15.2 km N Tailem Bend, 28 Jul 2019, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 12.9 × 4.1 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL4546, non-emerged adult, in Eutaxia diffusa (PJL 3402) stem base, MU, 15.2 km N Tailem Bend, 28 Jul 2019, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 12.9 × 4.1 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL4544, non-emerged adult, in Eutaxia diffusa (PJL 3401) root, MU, 15.2 km N Tailem Bend, 28 Jul 2019, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 13.0 × 4.3 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3828, male, dead non-emerged adult, from Pultenaea tenuifolia (PJL 3124) stem base, MU, 7.0 km WSW Coomandook, 13 Feb 2017 Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3870A, dead non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea tenuifolia (PJL 3152) root crown, SE, 2.2 km ESE Malinong, 8 Jun 2017, 9.8 × 3.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3870A, dead non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea tenuifolia (PJL 3152) root crown, SE, 2.2 km ESE Malinong, 8 Jun 2017, 9.8 × 3.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3870A, dead non-emerged adult, in Pultenaea tenuifolia (PJL 3152) root crown, SE, 2.2 km ESE Malinong, 8 Jun 2017, 9.8 × 3.4 mm Melobasis propinqua verna, PL4067, dead non-emerged adult, in Eutaxia microphylla root crown, SE, 4.7 km SW Malinong, 3 Dec 2017 Melobasis propinqua verna, PL4067, dead non-emerged adult, in Eutaxia microphylla root crown, SE, 4.7 km SW Malinong, 3 Dec 2017 Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3962, dead non-emerged adult, in Eutaxia microphylla (PJL 3209) stem base 2020-04-25 08-29-55 (B)-4 edit crop 1.5, EP, 7.8 km N Scrubby Peak HS, 13 Oct 2017 Melobasis propinqua verna, PL3962, male, dead non-emerged adult, from Eutaxia microphylla (PJL 3209) stem base, EP, 7.8 km N Scrubby Peak HS, 13 Oct 2017
Larval host plants
records sites SA regions¹ family adult liveadult deadadult ex pupapupalarva
357EP, MU, SEF7111214
3214EP, MU, SEF56120
71SLF124
41MUF22
32SEF111
31SEF12
21SLF2
22EPF2
21SEF11
21KIF2
11MUF1
11SLF1
Legendrecordscount of breeding adults, pupae and larvae
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
adultlive = extracted alive;   dead = extracted dead as intact or fragmentary remains;   ex billet = reared and emerged from stored sections of host;   ex pupa = reared from sampled pupa
pupaextracted pupa;   pupa ex larva = reared pupa from larva
larvaextracted larva (any stage including prepupa)
gall (only)hatched or unhatched gall identified by form and position rather than contents
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code records % host plant taxa
F Fabaceae 94 100% 12
Position in larval host
positionrecordssitesadult liveadult deadadult ex pupapupalarva
root96432
root crown42172131224
stem base21109516
stem333
unknown191021115
Host plant notes

Adult M. propinqua appear to be attracted by the brownish yellows and oranges of native pea flowers. This is evident from the fact that they are sometimes found on the similarly coloured flowers of the Wallflower Orchid Diuris orientis (see last two images in Adult images section above). Diuris is well recognised as a floral mimic of the Bush-peas (Beardsell et al. 1986, Indsto et al. 2005).

Based on collections made by me and/or A.M.P.Stolarski, Melobasis propinqua verna has so far been found breeding in 12 different larval host species from four different genera: Pultenaea (Bush-peas), Eutaxia, Dillwynia (Parrot-peas) and Daviesia (Bitter-peas). All these genera are currently placed in tribe Mirbelieae of family Fabaceae, and the first three genera are very closely related (Craigie et al. 2014). It is expected that M. propinqua would use many other species in this group as larval hosts.

The larvae are easily recognisable and and can be distinguished from those of other Melobasis species by their distinctive prosternal markings. These are likely to be diagnostic for the M. propinqua species-group of Levey 2012, which is only represented in SA by a single species.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.