Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Castiarina vegeta   (Hope, 1847)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Stigmoderini » subtribe  Stigmoderina
Castiarina  species group: cruentata
Castiarina vegeta   Adult images (last updated: 29 Mar 2020)
Castiarina vegeta, PL2597, male, on Calytrix tetragona, EP, 6.6 km SSW Carpie Puntha Hill summit, Heggaton CP, 5 Oct 2013, 9.8 × 3.5 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL2597, male, on Calytrix tetragona, EP, 6.6 km SSW Carpie Puntha Hill summit, Heggaton CP, 5 Oct 2013, 9.8 × 3.5 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL2597, male, on Calytrix tetragona, EP, 6.6 km SSW Carpie Puntha Hill summit, Heggaton CP, 5 Oct 2013, 9.8 × 3.5 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL3279, male, SE, 11.4 km W Mt Rescue summit, Ngarkat CP, 13 Oct 2015, 8.6 × 2.8 mm Castiarina vegeta, DAY47, KI, 1.3 km WSW Point Ellen, Vivonne Bay CP, 20 Oct 2007, 8.6 × 3.1 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL4616A, female, on Prostanthera striatiflora (PJL 3459), EP, 1.0 km ESE Scrubby Peak summit, Gawler Ranges NP, 6 Oct 2019, 9.9 × 3.4 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL4616A, female, on Prostanthera striatiflora (PJL 3459), EP, 1.0 km ESE Scrubby Peak summit, Gawler Ranges NP, 6 Oct 2019, 9.9 × 3.4 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL3594A, on Teucrium reidii, NW, 2.2 km SSE Kalka, 11 Oct 2016, 10.1 × 3.6 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL3594A, on Teucrium reidii, NW, 2.2 km SSE Kalka, 11 Oct 2016, 10.1 × 3.6 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL3594A, on Teucrium reidii, NW, 2.2 km SSE Kalka, 11 Oct 2016, 10.1 × 3.6 mm Castiarina vegeta, PL4616A, female, adult host plant, Prostanthera striatiflora (PJL 3459), EP, 1.0 km ESE Scrubby Peak summit, Gawler Ranges NP, 6 Oct 2019, 9.9 × 3.4 mm
Actual
size¹:
9.1 mm
×
3.1 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L18.8
7.4 – 9.75
n = 219.5
8.3 – 10.2
n = 15
L28.8
7.45 – 9.5
n = 159.4
8.15 – 10.05
n = 9
W3.0
2.6 – 3.45
n = 213.3
2.8 – 3.6
n = 15
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Castiarina vegeta  Distinctive features

Brightly coloured; elytra with three continuous fasciae forming relatively even and broad blackish bands joined along the suture and with varying degrees of blue to green reflections; elytral background red or orange; head, pronotum and ventral side are metallic blue to green

Notes

Two specimens from the extreme north-west of SA were tentatively attributed to Castiarina viridissima on this website. They were redetermined as C. vegeta in June 2026 because presumed diagnostic features of the former species (elytra with a more yellowish background colour and the premedial fascia not reaching the lateral margins) were found to be replicated within populations of C. vegeta. Also, raised elytral intervals noted by Barker 1987 as diagnostic within the cruentata species-group, are not particularly pronounced on the two north-western specimens. Thus, they seem better placed with C. vegeta even though they represent a major range extension for this species which is not otherwise known from central Australia.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  EPYPSLKISE
Australian States:  SAVICNSW
South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Castiarina vegeta  (total actual records: 111 beetles)
1
1
1
9 24 12 6
10 3 7 32
7
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
9
number of active beetles, actually recorded in that quarter-month
2
estimate of active beetles, inferred* from adjoining date ranges
actual count > 8 (median)
actual count <= 8 (median)
 *Inferred when a site has counts of active beetles for each of two consecutive periods (date ranges), one finishing and the other starting in the same quarter-month.
The count estimate is assigned to that quarter-month and calculated as the lower of the two total beetle counts, divided by the number of quarter-months in its date range.
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
Leptospermum sp.276SL, KIM
104EP, MU, SEM
94EP, YP, KIM
91EPM
82KIM
65SL, SEM
62SLL
41EPL
42KIM
42KIS
31KIM
21MUP
21SEM
21NWL
11EPM
11KIM
11EPP
11EPM
11EPL
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
M Myrtaceae 81 80% 11
L Lamiaceae 13 13% 4
S Scrophulariaceae 4 4% 1
P Proteaceae 3 3% 2
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flower(s)3915
on flowering plant2210
on plant (unspecified)407
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
white122EP, SE
blue52EP
light pink42SE
Host plant notes

Adults are found on a variety of white-flowered host plants, mainly in the Myrtle family (Myrtaceae). There is a notable representation from four species of the Mint family (Lamiaceae), which suggests a possible larval host association.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.