Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Diphucrania acuducta   (Kirby, 1837)
subfamily  Agrilinae » tribe  Coraebini » subtribe  Cisseina
Diphucrania acuducta   Adult images
Diphucrania acuducta, SID6478, on Pultenaea kraehenbuehlii, NL, photo by Denzel Murfet Diphucrania acuducta, DAY23, KI, 7.8 × 3.1 mm
Actual
size¹:
8.2 mm
×
3.3 mm
Measurements (mm)
female
L18.2
n = 1
W3.3
n = 1
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Diphucrania acuducta  Distinctive features

Pronotum and elytra more or less concolouous throughout, coppery bronze with extensive irregular areas of whitish scale hairs. Anterior part of elytra prominently raised medially in vicinity of scutellum.

Notes

This is one of a small subset of Diphucrania species associated with native peas (family Fabaceae). In SA, it is confined to higher rainfall areas and does not appear to be particularly common here. The Mount Lofty Ranges and Kangaroo Island occurrences are outliers from the main populations in eastern Australia.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  NLSLKISE
Australian States:  SATASVICNSWQLD
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Diphucrania acuducta  (total of 22 beetles)
2 1
3 13
1 1
1
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
live emerged adults, count > median value of 1 per quarter month
live emerged adults, count <= median value of 1
live non-emerged adults only, for that quarter month
12
number of active beetles for that quarter month
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
122KIF
21KIF
11SEF
11SEM
Leptospermum sp.11KIM
11NLF
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
F Fabaceae 16 89% 4
M Myrtaceae 2 11% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flower(s)133
on flowering plant11
on plant (unspecified)42
Diphucrania acuducta Breeding record images
Diphucrania acuducta, PL1658, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL2710) galls, KI Diphucrania acuducta, PL1658, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL2710) galls, KI Diphucrania acuducta, PL1658, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL2710) gall, KI Diphucrania acuducta, PL1658B, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL2710) gall, KI, 11.8 × 2.6 mm Diphucrania acuducta, PL1658B, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL2710) gall, KI, 11.8 × 2.6 mm Diphucrania acuducta, PL1658B, larva, in Pultenaea viscidula (PJL2710) gall, KI, 11.8 × 2.6 mm
Larval host plant
records sites SA regions¹ family larva
51KIF5
Legendrecordscount of breeding adults, pupae and larvae
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
adultlive = extracted alive;   dead = extracted dead as intact or fragmentary remains;   ex billet = reared and emerged from stored sections of host;   ex pupa = reared from sampled pupa
pupaextracted pupa;   pupa ex larva = reared pupa from larva
larvaextracted larva (any stage including prepupa)
gall (only)hatched or unhatched gall identified by form and position rather than contents
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code records % host plant taxa
F Fabaceae 5 100% 1
Position in larval host
positionrecordssiteslarva
stem base515
Host plant notes

South Australian adult host records are mostly from Pultenaea species; in eastern Australia a wider variety of native pea genera and species have been reported.

Five matching larvae of the Agrilinae type were found in the swollen stem bases (galls) of a Dark Bush-pea Pultenaea viscidula on Kangaroo Island. The individual shown partly exposed in the images on this page was confirmed as Diphucrania acuducta based on its DNA barcode (mitochondrial CO1 sequence matching that of adults). This is the first breeding record of the species from Pultenaea.

There are two earlier records from NSW of this species breeding in other genera of native peas. Froggatt 1892 reported rearing D. acuducta (as Ethon marmoreum Laporte & Gory) from root 'galls' on Dillwynia retorta (as D. ericifolia). More recently, Turner & Hawkeswood 1995c reared an adult from within 'galls (or swellings)' on Bossiaea rhombifolia.

Froggatt described the galls thus: 'On the roots of several bushes of Dillwynia ericifolia, I found longer cylindrical swellings away from the base of the stem on the smaller roots which were found to contain beetle larvae, and .. the perfect insect. The galls are regular swellings of the rootlet, the young larva apparently eating round between the wood and the bark..'. He also mentioned 'a large oval gall on the roots close to the stem'.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.