Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Julodimorpha bakewelli   (White, 1859)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Julodimorphini » subtribe  Julodimorphina
Julodimorpha bakewelli   Adult images
Julodimorpha bakewelli, PL4310A, PL4310B, female and male, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, EP Julodimorpha bakewelli, PL4310A, female, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, EP, 56.0 × 22.9 mm Julodimorpha bakewelli, PL4309, female, EP, 52.6 × 21.0 mm Julodimorpha bakewelli, PL4310A, female, EP, 56.0 × 22.9 mm
Actual
size¹:
41.4 mm
×
15.9 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L140.6
31.5 – 47.7
n = 5549.3
42 – 56
n = 6
L240.6
31.5 – 47.7
n = 5549.2
42 – 55.8
n = 6
W15.5
12.6 – 18.1
n = 5519.8
16.9 – 22.9
n = 6
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Notes

This distinctive genus is named for its superficial resemblance to the African Buprestid genus Julodis. The adults are short-lived and often appear in large numbers in mallee areas of SA from late November to mid-December.

Bellamy & Weir 2008 reinstated Julodimorpha saundersii, dividing the genus into a western and eastern species, although the geographical boundary between them was not precisely established. The western species, J. saundersii, at least, is famous for the habit of males congregating on and attempting to mate with discarded stubbie beer bottles which have a similar colouring and stippled texture to the beetles.

There are many SA Museum specimens of this species that have not yet had their data captured.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  NUEPNLMUSE
Australian States:  SAVICNSWQLD
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Julodimorpha bakewelli  (total of 37 beetles)
8
9 17 1
2
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
live emerged adults, count > median value of 8 per quarter month
live emerged adults, count <= median value of 8
live non-emerged adults only, for that quarter month
12
number of active beetles for that quarter month
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
Eucalyptus sp.83EP, MUM
53SEM
21EPS
Citrus sp.11MUR
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
M Myrtaceae 13 81% 2
S Sapindaceae 2 13% 1
R Rutaceae 1 6% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flowering plant53
on foliage or non-flowering plant32
on plant (unspecified)11
other
  hovering over51
  on trunk21
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
yellow1693EP, SE
red1603EP, MU
orange243SE
Julodimorpha bakewelli Breeding record images
Julodimorpha bakewelli, iNat-144722587, female, presumably ovipositing, MU, photo by patrickwhite57 Julodimorpha bakewelli, iNat-144722587, female, presumably ovipositing, MU, photo by patrickwhite57 Julodimorpha bakewelli, iNat-144722587, female, presumably ovipositing, MU, photo by patrickwhite57
Host plant notes

Larvae are believed to feed on roots and Hawkeswood & Peterson 1982 cite a WA collection of a beetle ovipositing 2.5 cm below the ground near the base of a Calothamnus shrub. Bílý, Volkovitsh & Peterson 2013 describe a larva presumed to be of the very similar Julodimorpha saundersi from WA found in a frass-lined chamber in sand 40 cm below the surface and associated with a plant root that had been chewed where it adjoined the chamber.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.