male | female | |||||
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L1 | 40.6 | 31.5 – 47.7 | n = 55 | 49.3 | 42 – 56 | n = 6 |
L2 | 40.6 | 31.5 – 47.7 | n = 55 | 49.2 | 42 – 55.8 | n = 6 |
W | 15.5 | 12.6 – 18.1 | n = 55 | 19.8 | 16.9 – 22.9 | n = 6 |
Legend | L1 | length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size) |
L2 | length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex | |
W | maximum width with elytra fully closed |
A large, species readily distinguished from the unrelated Temognatha heros by its much more convex shape and the more regular evenly-spaced dimple-like puncta arranged in longitudinal lines down the elytra. Mostly yellow to orange-brown, darker on pronotum, with metallic blue-green on legs and on ventral side (and often with some weak purplish-pink reflections there also).
This distinctive genus is named for its superficial resemblance to the African Buprestid genus Julodis. The adults are short-lived and often appear in large numbers in mallee areas of SA from late November to mid-December.
Bellamy & Weir 2008 reinstated Julodimorpha saundersii, dividing the genus into a western and eastern species, although the geographical boundary between them was not precisely established. The western species, J. saundersii, at least, is famous for the habit of males congregating on and attempting to mate with discarded stubbie beer bottles which have a similar colouring and stippled texture to the beetles (Gwynne & Rentz 1983).
The original description of J. bakewellii (as Stigmodera) by White 1859 gives the source material as being from Australia, in 'Eucalyptus dumosa' woodland commonly called 'Mallee scrub'.
Many SA Museum specimens of this species have not yet had their label data captured.
Legend | P.J.Lang collection vouchered records | |
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings |
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Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Legend | ||
9 | number of active beetles, actually recorded in that quarter-month | |
2 | estimate of active beetles, inferred* from adjoining date ranges | |
actual count > 5 (median) | ||
actual count <= 5 (median) | ||
*Inferred when a site has counts of active beetles for each of two consecutive
periods (date ranges), one finishing and the other starting in the same
quarter-month. The count estimate is assigned to that quarter-month and calculated as the lower of the two total beetle counts, divided by the number of quarter-months in its date range. |
beetles | sites | SA regions¹ | family | position on host plant | |||
Eucalyptus sp. | 8 | 3 | EP, MU | M | |||
Hysterobaeckea behrii | 5 | 3 | SE | M | |||
Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima | 2 | 1 | EP | S | |||
Citrus sp. | 1 | 1 | MU | R |
Legend | beetles | count of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon |
sites | count of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities) | |
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos. |
Code | beetles | % | host plant taxa | |
M | Myrtaceae | 13 | 81% | 2 |
S | Sapindaceae | 2 | 13% | 1 |
R | Rutaceae | 1 | 6% | 1 |
position | beetles | sites | ||
on flowering plant | 5 | 3 | ||
on foliage or non-flowering plant | 3 | 2 | ||
on plant (unspecified) | 1 | 1 | ||
other | ||||
hovering over | 5 | 1 | ||
on trunk | 2 | 1 |
colour | beetles | sites | SA regions¹ | |
yellow | 169 | 3 | EP, SE | |
red | 160 | 3 | EP, MU | |
orange | 24 | 3 | SE |
Adults have been collected from a range of different plants, but have not been recorded as feeding on nectar or foliage, and their occurrence on recorded hosts is probably opportunistic. Williams, Mitchell & Sundholm 2024 note that females of the genus are flightless, and sought out by males that fly close to the ground, with copulation occurring on the ground. Tepper 1887 captured adults twice on flowering shrubs of 'Acacia calamifolia' in the Murray scrub (probably A. euthycarpa Wallowa).
Larvae are thought to be free-living in the soil and to feed on roots. Hawkeswood & Peterson 1982 cite a WA collection of a Julodimorpha ovipositing 2.5 cm below the ground near the base of a Calothamnus shrub. Bílý, Volkovitsh & Peterson 2013 describe from WA a large (85 x 19.5 mm) larva of the closely related Julodimorpha saundersii from a frass-lined chamber in sand 40 cm below the surface and associated with a plant root that had been chewed where it adjoined the chamber.
¹ Legend | regions | SA State Herbarium regions (map) EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula |
size | The ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device. |