Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Julodimorpha bakewellii   (White, 1859)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Julodimorphini » subtribe  Julodimorphina
Julodimorpha bakewellii   Adult images
Julodimorpha bakewellii, PL4310A, PL4310B, female and male, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, EP Julodimorpha bakewellii, PL4310A, female, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, EP, 56.0 × 22.9 mm Julodimorpha bakewellii, PL4309, female, EP, 52.6 × 21.0 mm Julodimorpha bakewellii, PL4310A, female, EP, 56.0 × 22.9 mm
Actual
size¹:
41.4 mm
×
15.9 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L140.6
31.5 – 47.7
n = 5549.3
42 – 56
n = 6
L240.6
31.5 – 47.7
n = 5549.2
42 – 55.8
n = 6
W15.5
12.6 – 18.1
n = 5519.8
16.9 – 22.9
n = 6
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Julodimorpha bakewellii  Distinctive features

A large, species readily distinguished from the unrelated Temognatha heros by its much more convex shape and the more regular evenly-spaced dimple-like puncta arranged in longitudinal lines down the elytra. Mostly yellow to orange-brown, darker on pronotum, with metallic blue-green on legs and on ventral side (and often with some weak purplish-pink reflections there also).

Notes

This distinctive genus is named for its superficial resemblance to the African Buprestid genus Julodis. The adults are short-lived and often appear in large numbers in mallee areas of SA from late November to mid-December.

Bellamy & Weir 2008 reinstated Julodimorpha saundersii, dividing the genus into a western and eastern species, although the geographical boundary between them was not precisely established. The western species, J. saundersii, at least, is famous for the habit of males congregating on and attempting to mate with discarded stubbie beer bottles which have a similar colouring and stippled texture to the beetles (Gwynne & Rentz 1983).

The original description of J. bakewellii (as Stigmodera) by White 1859 gives the source material as being from Australia, in 'Eucalyptus dumosa' woodland commonly called 'Mallee scrub'.

Many SA Museum specimens of this species have not yet had their label data captured.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  NUEPNLMUSE
Australian States:  WASAVICNSWQLD
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Julodimorpha bakewellii  (total actual records: 43 beetles)
9
1 8
13 18 1
2
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
9
number of active beetles, actually recorded in that quarter-month
2
estimate of active beetles, inferred* from adjoining date ranges
actual count > 5 (median)
actual count <= 5 (median)
 *Inferred when a site has counts of active beetles for each of two consecutive periods (date ranges), one finishing and the other starting in the same quarter-month.
The count estimate is assigned to that quarter-month and calculated as the lower of the two total beetle counts, divided by the number of quarter-months in its date range.
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
Eucalyptus sp.83EP, MUM
53SEM
21EPS
Citrus sp.11MUR
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
M Myrtaceae 13 81% 2
S Sapindaceae 2 13% 1
R Rutaceae 1 6% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flowering plant53
on foliage or non-flowering plant32
on plant (unspecified)11
other
  hovering over51
  on trunk21
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
yellow1693EP, SE
red1603EP, MU
orange243SE
Julodimorpha bakewellii Breeding record images
Julodimorpha bakewellii, iNat-144722587, female, presumably ovipositing, MU, photo by patrickwhite57 Julodimorpha bakewellii, iNat-144722587, female, presumably ovipositing, MU, photo by patrickwhite57 Julodimorpha bakewellii, iNat-144722587, female, presumably ovipositing, MU, photo by patrickwhite57
Host plant notes

Adults have been collected from a range of different plants, but have not been recorded as feeding on nectar or foliage, and their occurrence on recorded hosts is probably opportunistic. Williams, Mitchell & Sundholm 2024 note that females of the genus are flightless, and sought out by males that fly close to the ground, with copulation occurring on the ground. Tepper 1887 captured adults twice on flowering shrubs of 'Acacia calamifolia' in the Murray scrub (probably A. euthycarpa Wallowa).

Larvae are thought to be free-living in the soil and to feed on roots. Hawkeswood & Peterson 1982 cite a WA collection of a Julodimorpha ovipositing 2.5 cm below the ground near the base of a Calothamnus shrub. Bílý, Volkovitsh & Peterson 2013 describe from WA a large (85 x 19.5 mm) larva of the closely related Julodimorpha saundersii from a frass-lined chamber in sand 40 cm below the surface and associated with a plant root that had been chewed where it adjoined the chamber.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.