Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Melobasis thoracica   Blackburn, 1888
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Melobasini » subtribe  Melobasina
Melobasis  species group: thoracica
Melobasis thoracica   Adult images (last updated: 29 Mar 2020)
Melobasis thoracica, PL0162, on Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle-on-the-Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007 Melobasis thoracica, PL0162, on Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007 Melobasis thoracica, PL0162, on Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle-on-the-Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007 Melobasis thoracica, PL0165, female, from Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.0 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007, 10.1 × 3.7 mm Melobasis thoracica, PL0714, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 20 Sep 2009, 9.2 × 3.4 mm Melobasis thoracica, PL0714, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 20 Sep 2009, 9.2 × 3.4 mm Melobasis thoracica, PL0714, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 20 Sep 2009, 9.2 × 3.4 mm Melobasis thoracica, PL0714, female, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle on the Hill, Cleland CP, 20 Sep 2009, 9.2 × 3.4 mm Melobasis thoracica, PL0162, on Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle-on-the-Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007 Melobasis thoracica, PL0162, on Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle-on-the-Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007 Melobasis thoracica, PL0162, on Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle-on-the-Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007 Melobasis thoracica, PL0162, on Acacia myrtifolia, SL, 1.1 km SE Eagle-on-the-Hill, Cleland CP, 16 Sep 2007
Actual
size¹:
9.2 mm
×
3.3 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L19.1
7.5 – 10.25
n = 189.4
8 – 10.5
n = 8
L28.9
7.5 – 10.15
n = 129.6
9 – 10.35
n = 4
W3.2
2.7 – 3.75
n = 183.4
2.9 – 3.75
n = 8
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Melobasis thoracica  Distinctive features

Readily distinguished from the sometimes superficially similar M. obscurella by the posterior margin of the pronotum being bi-angulate rather than +/- linear. A distinctive feature of the M. thoracica species-group, which also includes M. aurocyanea, is a zone of long curved hairs on the dorsal posterior margin of the apical tergite (9th dorsal abdominal segment).

Notes

This species was widely known as M. nitidiventris prior to being placed in synonymy under M. thoracica by Levey (2012).

Although the type locality was given by Blackburn 1988a as 'South Australia', the single specimen that he captured was most likely from Port Lincoln, as his notebook in the British Museum of Natural History has 'P.L.' against the name (Levey 2012).

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  FRNLSLKISE
Australian States:  WASAVICNSWQLD
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Melobasis thoracica  (total actual records: 58 beetles)
1
1 4 19 1
12 12 3
1 3 1
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
9
number of active beetles, actually recorded in that quarter-month
actual count > 3 (median)
actual count <= 3 (median)
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
232SLF
75SL, KI, SEF
Acacia sp.62FR, SEF
51SLM
Leptospermum sp.33SL, SEM
31SLF
21KIF
11MUF
11SEM
11SLS
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
F Fabaceae 42 81% 5
M Myrtaceae 9 17% 2
S Santalaceae 1 2% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flower(s)33
on flowering plant104
on foliage or non-flowering plant166
on plant (unspecified)133
other
  on dead trunk11
  on stem11
  on stems81
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
orange42SE
red22SE
bright green11SE
¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.