Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper   (updated 4 Feb 2025)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  unplaced » subtribe  none
Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper   Adult images (last updated: 14 Feb 2025)
Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 13.4 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 13.4 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, MAH 04165, female, from Acacia papyrocarpa branch, 13.3 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 13.4 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, MAH 04165, female Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, MAH 04165, female Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, elytral apex and aedeagus, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024 Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, apical ventrite and aedeagus, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024 Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, ovipositor, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024 Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, MAH 04165, female, 13.3 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, MAH 04165, female, 13.3 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, MAH 04165, female, 13.3 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 13.4 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, from Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 13.4 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 13.4 × 4.6 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271A, male, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 11.1 × 3.7 mm Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper, PL6271B, female, on Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima, FR, 4.4 km N Lyndhurst, 30 Dec 2024, 13.4 × 4.6 mm
Actual
size¹:
12.6 mm
×
4.3 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L111.1
n = 113.4
13.3 – 13.4
n = 2
L210.8
n = 113.1
13 – 13.2
n = 2
W3.7
n = 14.5
4.55 – 4.55
n = 2
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper  Distinctive features

Reddish copper colouration, much overlain by dense white mealiness, especially on the ventral side. Pronotum mostly with coarse puncturation, but a zone of denser and finer puncta medially in the anterior. Compared to M. scintillans, the lateral margins of the pronotum are more strongly contracted towards the anterior and posterior (but less so than in M. globithorax), and the elytra are more strongly tapered apically, and have much smaller puncta and more clearly defined costae which are scarcely punctate.
Distinguished from M. globithorax by the elytra having tridentate apices and intercostal areas which are densely and finely punctate and much wider than the costae (ribs).
Differs from Notobubastes costata in the broader body shape, more rounded pronotum with a longer and more pronounced median sulcus, and areas of coarser puncta and sculpturing on the pronotum and elytra.

Notes

The first SA record of this species was collected as a live adult from NW of Port Augusta by Mark A. Hura in December 2008.

I treat it here as an undescribed species of Microcastalia, although it might as easily fit Notobubastes, a genus considered by Bellamy & Peterson 2000 to be closely related and 'perhaps the sister group' to Microcastalia. Their maintenance as two separate genera warrants investigation. Microcastalia is the older name and would have priority.

This species has the same white powdery excrescence in the puncta and other declivities as found on M. globithorax when fresh.

Initially, the first specimen (MAH 04165) was mistakenly included in M. scintillans (q.v.) by (Lang & Stolarski 2020), and also on this website until June 2023. Mark (T.M.S.) Hanlon, however, pointed out that it was a different taxon which was known to occur in WA.

On 30 December 2024 three more specimens were collected from north of the Flinders Ranges by A.M.P. Stolarski.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  EP,  FR
Australian States:  WA,  SA
South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Microcastalia sp. Mealy copper  (total actual records: 3 beetles)
3
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
9
number of active beetles, actually recorded in that quarter-month
actual count > 3 (median)
actual count <= 3 (median)
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
31FRS
11EPF
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
S Sapindaceae 3 75% 1
F Fabaceae 1 25% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on foliage or non-flowering plant21
other
  in spider web11
  on branch11
Host plant notes

The first SA specimen was found sitting on a branch of a young Western Myall (Acacia papyrocarpa), and its pristine condition suggested that might be the host from which it had only recently emerged. However, in WA the species is known to be associated with stems and branchlets of Hop-bush (Dodonaea) species (M. Powell; M. Hanlon, pers. comm. 2020). I visited the collection site of MAH 04165 and found an isolated stand of several bushes of Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima c. 150 m away, including one bush with a suitably sized frass-filled tunnel and exit hole.

The three specimens from north of the Flinders Ranges were collected from Narrow-leaf Hop-bush D. viscosa ssp. angustissima by A.M.P. Stolarski, two by sweeping foliage and the third as a dead spider web specimen.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.