Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Synechocera deplana   (Fabricius, 1801)
subfamily  Agrilinae » tribe  Coraebini » subtribe  Synechocerina
Synechocera deplana   Adult images
Synechocera deplana, PL0864, female, on Gahnia sieberiana (PJL 2652) as unemerged adult, SL, 7.5 × 1.9 mm Synechocera deplana, PL0898B, male, from Gahnia sieberiana (PJL 2674), SL, 7.9 × 2.0 mm Synechocera deplana, PL0864, female, on Gahnia sieberiana (PJL 2652) as unemerged adult, SL, 7.5 × 1.9 mm
Actual
size¹:
7.7 mm
×
2.0 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L17.0
6.05 – 7.9
n = 28.1
7.5 – 9.1
n = 3
W1.8
1.6 – 2
n = 22.0
1.9 – 2.3
n = 3
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Synechocera deplana  Distinctive features

Rather soft bodied, dark grey-black in colour, pronotum strongly rounded laterally, and very elongate abdomen and elytra, with hairs relatively inconspicuous.

Notes

This is highly specialised Buprestid is adapted to the larger species of Gahnia which are sedges generally known as Cutting-grasses. It is extremely common and well distributed in regard to its host plant, as I have seldom found stands of Gahnia sieberiana in the Mount Lofty Ranges that do not have the tell-tale oval exit holes made by this species on their old flowering stems.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  SLKISE
Australian States:  SATASVICNSWQLD
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Synechocera deplana  (total of 4 beetles)
1 2 1
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
live emerged adults, count > median value of 1 per quarter month
live emerged adults, count <= median value of 1
live non-emerged adults only, for that quarter month
12
number of active beetles for that quarter month
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
Gahnia sp.21SEC
21KIC
11SLC
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
C Cyperaceae 5 100% 2
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on plant (unspecified)42
other
  on stem11
Synechocera deplana Breeding record images
Synechocera deplana, PL0673A, larva, in Gahnia sieberiana (PJL 2652) culm, SL, 15.1 × 2.0 mm Synechocera deplana, PL0673A, larva, in Gahnia sieberiana (PJL 2652) culm, SL, 15.1 × 2.0 mm Synechocera deplana, PL0896A, larva, in Gahnia sieberiana (PJL 2674) culm, SL, 20.9 × 2.1 mm Synechocera deplana, SID798, larval host plant, Gahnia sieberiana (PJL2621) with exit hole in culm, SL Synechocera deplana, SID7830, larval host plant, Gahnia trifida culm with exit hole, SL, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski Synechocera deplana, SID7830, larval host plant, Gahnia trifida, SL, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski
Larval host plant
records sites SA regions¹ family adult livepupalarva
305SL, KIC4125
Legendrecordscount of breeding adults, pupae and larvae
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
adultlive = extracted alive;   dead = extracted dead as intact or fragmentary remains;   ex billet = reared and emerged from stored sections of host;   ex pupa = reared from sampled pupa
pupaextracted pupa;   pupa ex larva = reared pupa from larva
larvaextracted larva (any stage including prepupa)
gall (only)hatched or unhatched gall identified by form and position rather than contents
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code records % host plant taxa
C Cyperaceae 30 100% 1
Position in larval host
positionrecordssitesadult livepupalarva
culm3054125
Host plant notes

Adult are only known from areas where Cutting-grass or the taller Saw-sedge species occur. Larvae feed in the centre of live flowering and fruiting stems (culms) where they leave a characteristic trail of yellow frass. Exit holes are easily found on the persistent dead culms.

The main host plant in the Mount Lofty Ranges and Kangaroo Island is Red-fruit Cutting-grass (Gahnia sieberiana). However, adults were collected from Coast Saw-sedge (Gahnia trifida) on Kangaroo Island in 2006 by D.A. Young, and direct evidence of breeding in G. trifida in SA was discovered by A.M.P. Stolarski in 2023 in Deep Creek Conservation Park. It is likely that the similar Tall Saw-sedge (G. clarkei) is a larval host in the lower south-eastern part of the State.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.