Buprestidae of South Australia
( Jewel beetles )
by Peter J. Lang
Castiarina crenata   (Donovan, 1805)
subfamily  Buprestinae » tribe  Stigmoderini » subtribe  Stigmoderina
Castiarina  species group: crenata
Castiarina crenata   Adult images
Castiarina crenata, PL2422, on Leptospermum continentale, SE Castiarina crenata, PL0196, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 9.8 × 3.5 mm Castiarina crenata, PL0047, female, on Calytrix tetragona, MU, 10.4 × 3.8 mm Castiarina crenata, PL0329, male, SL Castiarina crenata, PL0246, female, from Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, 10.6 × 3.7 mm Castiarina crenata, PL0047, female, on Calytrix tetragona, MU, 10.4 × 3.8 mm Castiarina crenata, PL0047, female, on Calytrix tetragona, MU, 10.4 × 3.8 mm Castiarina crenata, PL0364A, female, on Bursaria spinosa ssp. spinosa, SL, 12.2 × 4.4 mm Castiarina crenata, iNat-101686792, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, photo by Naomi Betts Castiarina crenata, iNat-101686792, on Leptospermum myrsinoides, SL, photo by Naomi Betts
Actual
size¹:
10.8 mm
×
3.8 mm
Measurements (mm)
malefemale
L110.6
6.4 – 11.95
n = 2511.1
10.3 – 12.2
n = 14
L210.2
6.25 – 11.3
n = 1210.9
10.2 – 11.95
n = 4
W3.6
2.2 – 4.2
n = 243.9
3.6 – 4.4
n = 14
Legend  L1length from clypeus/frons to elytral apex (mean, range, sample size)
L2length from anterior of edge of eyes to elytral apex
Wmaximum width with elytra fully closed
Notes

A very common and widespread species occurring from south-west WA through to Qld. It is notably absent from Kangaroo Island, despite apparently suitable habitat there. This is a late spring to early summer species that is often found together with C. media. The emergence of these two Buprestids coincides with the peak flowering of Sweet Bursaria Bursaria spinosa, a principal adult host plant for them both.

Distribution
SA Regions¹:  FREPNLMUYPSLSE
Australian States:  WASAVICNSWQLD
Southern South Australian occurrences
LegendP.J.Lang collection vouchered records
other private collection or museum specimens, or sightings
Satellite map
Terrain map
Enlarge map
Adult activity records for Castiarina crenata  (total of 354 beetles)
2 2 3 5
19 17 14 10
35 48 36 77
60 10 7 6
2
1
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Legend
live emerged adults, count > median value of 10 per quarter month
live emerged adults, count <= median value of 10
live non-emerged adults only, for that quarter month
12
number of active beetles for that quarter month
Adult host plants
beetles sites SA regions¹ family position on host plant
18120FR, EP, NL, MU, SLP1
5212MU, SL, SEM
Leptospermum sp.239SL, SEM
168EP, MU, SL, SEM
168SL, SEM
106MU, SEM
Melaleuca sp.61SLM
Myrtaceae sp.44MU, SL, SEM
Xanthorrhoea sp.31SLX
21MUM
21SLM
21SEX
Eucalyptus sp.22SL, SEM
22SEX
11MUF
11SEM
11SEM
11EPP2
*Kunzea ambigua11SLM
11SLM
11SLM
11EPM
Legendbeetlescount of beetles collected from, or sighted on, host plant taxon
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
*indicates alien (non-native) plant occurrences, either wild or planted (the species may be alien in SA, or native in parts of its SA range)
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code beetles % host plant taxa
P1 Pittosporaceae 181 55% 1
M Myrtaceae 137 42% 10
X Xanthorrhoeaceae 7 2% 2
F Fabaceae 1 0% 1
P2 Proteaceae 1 0% 1
Position on adult host
positionbeetlessites
on flower(s)23733
on flowering plant4519
on foliage or non-flowering plant11
on plant (unspecified)4617
Lure affinity
colour beetles sites SA regions¹
white693SE
blue503SE
light pink423SE
light violet32SE
Castiarina crenata Breeding record images
Castiarina crenata, PL4276, larva, from Styphelia humifusa, SE, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 21.6 × 4.0 mm Castiarina crenata, PL4276, larva, from Styphelia humifusa, SE, photo by A.M.P. Stolarski, 21.6 × 4.0 mm Castiarina crenata, PL4218, male, reared adult, from Styphelia humifusa as prepupa, SE
Larval host plant
records sites SA regions¹ family adult ex pupapupa ex larvalarva
61SEE114
Legendrecordscount of breeding adults, pupae and larvae
sitescount of major sites (unique 10 km grid cells +/- some distinct approximate localities)
adultlive = extracted alive;   dead = extracted dead as intact or fragmentary remains;   ex billet = reared and emerged from stored sections of host;   ex pupa = reared from sampled pupa
pupaextracted pupa;   pupa ex larva = reared pupa from larva
larvaextracted larva (any stage including prepupa)
gall (only)hatched or unhatched gall identified by form and position rather than contents
Plant names in green are hyperlinked to a matching host species page with plant photos.
Plant family
Code records % host plant taxa
E Ericaceae 6 100% 1
Position in larval host
positionrecordssitesadult ex pupapupa ex larvalarva
stem base31111
unknown313
Host plant notes

Castiarina larvae and prepupae were discovered in the basal stems of prostrate plants of Cranberry Heath Styphelia humifusa by A.M.P. Stolarski at a single site in the SE Region. From one prepupa I reared an adult (illustrated above) which, although it did not fully expand, can be identified with certainty as C. crenata based on the elytral patterning, aedeagus morphology and other features. This is the first breeding record reported for the species. There is not a lot that can be deduced from this one record, but as C. crenata is such a common species, it seem likely that it would use other larval host species also, at least other heath species in the same family, Ericaceae.

¹ LegendregionsSA State Herbarium regions (map)
EA: Eastern, EP: Eyre Peninsula, FR: Flinders Ranges, GT: Gairdner-Torrens, KI: Kangaroo Island, LE: Lake Eyre, MU: Murray, NL: Northern Lofty, NU: Nullarbor, NW: North-Western, SE: South-Eastern, SL: Southern Lofty, YP: Yorke Peninsula
sizeThe ellipse is the correct size when printed, indicative on a desktop screen, and likely to be wrong on a mobile device.