Plants of
South Australia
South Australia
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Prior names
Callitris canescens
Common names
Limestone Cypress Pine
Scrubby Cypress Pine
Etymology
Callitris from the Greek 'kalos' meaning beautiful and 'treis' meaning three, referring to the arrangement of the leaves in whorls of three. Manuscipt script name refers to the species habitat. This species was previously treated as Callitris canescens (from Latin meaning becoming grey, possibly referring to the colour of the cones), which is endemic to Western Australia.
Distribution and status
Endemic to South Australia and found on the Eyre and Yorke Peninsulas, Kangaroo Island, southern Mount Lofty Ranges and Murrayland, growing in mallee open scrub on calcareous soils. Native. Common in South Australia.
Herbarium regions: Eyre Peninsula, Northern Lofty, Murray, Yorke Peninsula, Kangaroo Island, South Eastern
NRM regions: Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges, Eyre Peninsula, Kangaroo Island, Northern and Yorke, South Australian Murray-Darling Basin, South East
AVH map: SA distribution map (external link)
Plant description
Tall shrub to 5 m high, occasionally a prostrate shrub with separate male and female plants. Leaves light-green fused together in rings of three with outer surface rounded. Fruits are grey globular hard woody cones to 1.9 cm diameter with a smooth surface and scattered small tubercles; single or in groups of 2 or more. Seeds are dark brown to black ovoid seeds to 6 mm long and 3 mm wide, with papery wing to 4 mm wide on either side.
Seed collection and propagation
Collect seeds between January and December. Collect cones that are not open but large, hard and dark. These will contain maturing seeds. Place the cones in a tray and leave to dry for 3-5 weeks to allow the cones to open naturally. Then shake the cones in a bucket to dislodge the seeds. Use a sieve to separate the seeds from the cones. Store the seeds with a desiccant such as dried silica beads or dry rice, in an air tight container in a cool and dry place. From one collection, the seed viability was low, at 30%. Viable seed should germinate readily, if stored in a fridge prior to sowing in winter.
| Location | No. of seeds (weight grams) | Number of plants | Date collected | Collection number Collection location | Date stored | % Viability | Storage temperature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BGA | 2,200 (11.02 g) | 20+ | 26-Mar-2014 | NRD60 Murray | 24-Mar-2015 | 30% | -18°C |
| BGA MSB | 9,400 (44.29 g) 9,400 (44.29 g) | 50+ | 8-Nov-2018 | DJD3813 Eyre Peninsula | 24-Apr-2019 | 40% | -18°C |
